Cosmetic dentistry

Gum Contouring

Reshaping the gum line for a gummy smile or uneven gum heights, what the procedure involves, and when gum health must be treated first.

Sometimes teeth look short not because they are, but because the gum sits low over them. Reshaping the gum line changes the proportion — but only once the gums underneath are genuinely healthy.

What people want to change

Cosmetic dentistry starts with the outcome you want rather than a procedure name. Describing the result usually gets you better advice than naming a treatment.

  • A smile that shows more gum than you would like
  • Uneven gum heights across the front teeth
  • Teeth that look short despite being a normal length
  • Gum overgrowth, sometimes linked to medication
  • Preparing the gum line before veneers or crowns

Approaches worth comparing

Cosmetic goals can often be reached more than one way, at different costs and different levels of irreversibility. The conservative option is worth understanding before the extensive one.

  • Assessment of gum health and bone level first
  • Reshaping with a soft-tissue laser or surgically
  • Crown lengthening where bone must also be adjusted
  • Treating gum disease before any cosmetic work
  • Orthodontic movement where the tooth position is the real cause

What a cosmetic consultation involves

Health comes before appearance: decay, gum condition and the bite are assessed first, because cosmetic work placed over an untreated problem does not last. Photographs, shade matching and sometimes a mock-up follow.

Ask what is reversible and what is not. Any treatment that removes enamel commits that tooth to a restoration permanently, which is the single most important thing to understand before agreeing.

Discuss the result you want

Choose the cosmetic category that fits when you request an appointment. We follow up to confirm what you are hoping to change and arrange the consultation with a Vermont dental practice.

Common questions

What people ask before scheduling

Is gum contouring permanent?

Results are generally lasting where gum health is stable, though tissue can change over time. Where bone was also reshaped, the result tends to be more stable.

Does it hurt?

It is done under local anesthetic. Afterward there is usually some tenderness for several days, more if bone was reshaped as well.

Why do I need gum treatment first?

Reshaping inflamed or diseased tissue gives an unstable result that changes as the inflammation resolves. Treating gum disease first is what makes the outcome predictable.

Could braces fix a gummy smile instead?

Sometimes. If the tooth position or jaw relationship is the underlying cause, moving teeth may address it more appropriately than reshaping gum. A proper assessment distinguishes the two.

Can you tell me which cosmetic treatment suits me online?

No. Cosmetic planning depends on your bite, gum health, enamel and the condition of each tooth. Photographs cannot replace an examination.

Is the treatment reversible?

It depends on the treatment, and it is the most important question to ask. Anything that removes enamel commits that tooth to a restoration permanently — see veneers versus bonding.

Will whitening match my existing dental work?

No. Crowns, veneers, bonding and fillings do not change color with whitening, which is why shade decisions come before cosmetic work rather than after.

Patient education sources

Sources were checked on August 19, 2026. Personal recommendations require a dental examination.

Request an appointment

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