Cosmetic dentistry

Adult Orthodontics

Straightening teeth as an adult: what changes compared with treating a teenager, which appliances suit which cases, and what retention involves.

The short answer

Adult orthodontics works because teeth move at any age. What differs in adults is the starting point. Existing restorations, gum condition and bone levels all shape what is realistic.

Teeth move at any age; biology does not check your date of birth. What changes in adults is the context. Existing crowns, fillings, gum levels and bone all shape what movement is realistic and safe. Adults can move teeth as effectively as teenagers provided their gums and bone are healthy, and treatment with braces or aligners often takes somewhat longer, since the bone is denser, and it is frequently coordinated with a general dentist to treat gum disease, missing teeth or worn restorations along the way.

What people want to change with adult orthodontics

  • Crowding that has worsened over the years
  • Teeth that shifted after a previous treatment
  • Wanting to straighten before cosmetic work
  • A bite that is wearing the front teeth
  • Spacing you have always wanted closed
  • Preparing the position of teeth before implants

Approaches worth comparing

  • Clear aligners for suitable cases
  • Fixed braces where the movement needs them
  • Limited treatment addressing only the front teeth
  • Treating gum disease before any tooth movement
  • Retainers afterwards, which are not optional

How adult treatment is planned

The extra step in adults is checking the foundations before anything moves.

  • Assessment of gum health and bone levels first
  • Records, photographs, scans and X-rays
  • Treating decay and gum disease before movement begins
  • Planning around existing crowns, bridges and implants
  • Choosing the appliance that suits the movements needed
  • Retainers planned from the outset

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Common questions

Adult Orthodontics: questions people ask

Am I too old for braces?

No. Adult orthodontics works because teeth move at any age. What matters is gum and bone health, not your birth date.

Why does gum health matter so much?

Moving teeth through inflamed, unsupported bone can accelerate the loss. Treating gum disease first is not delay for its own sake. It is what makes treatment safe.

I had braces as a teenager and they moved back. Why?

Almost always because retention stopped. Teeth drift lifelong, and retainers are what hold them: see retainers.

Can I have implants and orthodontics?

Yes, but the sequence matters, because implants do not move once integrated. Tooth movement is usually planned before implants are placed.

Will treatment damage my existing crowns?

Attachments can be bonded to restorations, though the bond differs from natural enamel and may need re-bonding. Plan for it up front. Do not let it surprise anyone mid-treatment.

What is checked before an adult's teeth are moved?

The foundations come first. The team assesses gum health and bone levels, takes records, photographs, scans and X-rays, and treats decay and gum disease before movement begins. Planning works around existing crowns, bridges and implants. The appliance is chosen for the movements needed, and retainers are planned from the outset.

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